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1800 - 1899 |
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1801 |
10 March |
Census for the parishes of Basildon, Laindon, Pitsea & Vange lists population as 707. |
1836 |
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A new Rectory at Vange in London Road is built. It was later demolished and once stood
on the site of the former Vange Zoo. |
1843 |
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A small church school at Dunton opens. The school, situated in Lower Dunton Road, remained open
until the mid 1930s when a new council school was built - further along the road - to accommodate a
rising intake, mainly as a result of the plotland development nearby. The old school was
converted to a private residence and can still be seen today, while the new Dunton school
remained open until the late 1970s when falling numbers forced it to close. That too is now a
private residence. |
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The Red Cow public house built in Dry Street, Langdon Hills. Little is known of its time as
a public house beyond the late 1800s, though it was known to have been an off licence until
around 1930. The former licencee of the Five Bells at Vange took it over from 1931 to 1954, by
which time it was serving the area well as a Post Office & General Stores. It was still open
until at least the late 1970s before closure and is now a private residence. |
1851 |
30 March |
Census population of Basildon, Laindon, Pitsea & Vange now stands at 950. |
1855 |
1 July |
Pitsea Railway Station opened. The new railway line linking Southend with London was constructed
in various stages, and jointly promoted by the Eastern Counties and London & Blackwell Railways,
following an Act of Parliament passed in 1852. The original route reached Pitsea via
Tilbury and Stanford-le-Hope, and in order for the line to pass through Pitsea some land belonging to
Pitsea Hall was purchased. It was here that the first station was constructed. The original plans had proposed a station
at Vange, on a site close to the Five Bells, but this was not to be. |
1856 |
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The Crown Inn is built at Langdon Hills. The building, though altered through the years,
is still in use today and now called The Harvester. |
1858 |
1858? |
The first School in Vange was built in London Road. Situated near the site of the former
Vange Zoo, the building still survives. |
1859 |
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The Railway Tavern public house is built in High Road, Pitsea. It was later converted to
shops and a new Railway Hotel was built opposite the junction with Station Lane in the
1930s. The original Tavern was demolished many years ago. |
1860 |
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A school is built in Langdon Hills close to St. Mary's Church on Crown Hill. The building
survives to this day and is now privately owned. |
1869 |
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The old Basildon Rectory is built. Situated in Rectory Road, Basildon, it survived to 1962 when it
was demolished to make way for the new Ford Tractor Plant in Cranes Farm Road. It replaced an
earlier Rectory that stood close to the original entrance to Honeypot Lane. |
1876 |
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A new Board School in London Road, Vange is built. Nicholas School in Laindon built. The School in
Church Hill was later renamed Laindon Park Infant & Junior and is still open today. |
1877 |
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A new church is built at the summit of Crown Hill in Langdon Hills. The church, named St. Mary's
and All Saints, was built to replace a much earlier church that still stands in Old Church Hill. |
1886 |
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Nevendon School in Burnt Mills Road is built. It was later demolished in 1972. |
1887 |
May |
James Hornsby, last Schoolmaster of 48 years at the former Puckle's School housed in an annexe
on the West end of St.Nicholas Church, Laindon died and was buried in the churchyard close to
where he taught. |
1888 |
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A well bored 444 feet (135m) below Laindon Railway Station of which the first 342 feet (104m)
was London Clay. |
24 May |
An inspection was carried out over the newly completed section of the London, Tilbury & Southend
Railway between East Horndon (renamed West Horndon in 1949) & Pitsea. The original London
(Fenchurch Street) - Tilbury - Southend Railway (LTS) was constructed via Tilbury in the mid
1850s. A more direct route between Barking & Pitsea via Upminster & Laindon was begun in 1883
& completed when the line reached Pitsea in May 1888. At the same time a new station was
constructed at Laindon, while at Pitsea the existing station was rebuilt. The original terminus
at Southend was extended to Shoeburyness, where a station was opened on 1/2/1884. |
1 June |
Laindon railway station opened as services on the new route begin. The line now run by
train operator C2C, is still in use today. |
1892 |
12 July |
An auction of freehold building land on the Laindon Station Estate was held. Bidding
took place on the estate in a specially erected marquee, where buyers were offered a 5% discount
if they paid cash within 2 months. Two more auctions were held on July 26th & August 9th bringing
the total overall plots sold to more than 1,000. |
1894 |
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Billericay Rural District Council formed following the introduction of the Local Government Act 1894. It would survive until 1934 becoming the Billericay
Urban District Council catering for an ever increasing population, particularly in Laindon, whose
affairs were then administered by the council. |
1896 |
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The Laindon Hotel in High Road, Laindon built. |
1897 |
18 October |
An auction of freehold land in Langdon Hills was held. Various other auctions took place that
year; including some at Pitsea. Plot prices ranged from £11.10s to £70.10s. |
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Text written 2001 with revisions 2002-2007.
Copyright © 2001-2007, Basildon History Online. All rights reserved. |
Acknowledgements and Bibliography
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